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ISO/IEC 14763-3 testing SC/APC to SC/APC (Duplex Singlemode) DTX-SFM

Last date of manufacture: March 31st, 2006
Replacement product: DTX-SFM2
  
ISO/ISO/IEC 11801:2010 refers users to ISO/IEC 14763-3 for fibre testing.
  
This article will describe the steps required to successfully certify a singlemode SC/APC to SC/APC duplex fibre link in accordance with ISO/IEC 14763-3 using the DTX-SFM fiber adapters. This standard permits two methods, a 1 Jumper and 3 Jumper Reference Method. The 3 Jumper Reference Method often results in negative losses, which is why the 1 Jumper Reference Method should be carried out (shown below). Your cabling vendor may not permit the use of the 3 Jumper Reference Method. 
   
Items required in addition to a DTX CableAnalyzer:

DTX-SFM Fiber Adapters Kit


La limpieza es fundamental. It is the single most reason for ending up with negative loss values. You cannot clean without some means of visually inspecting the end face. This can be anything from a simple Fiber Viewer to a Video Scope such as the FiberInspector Mini shown above. If you have no inspection device, you cannot proceed. Let's define what is acceptable and not acceptable.

Fiber End Faces     

 
 

  1. Perfect. Test Reference Cords are required to be perfect. 
       
       
  2. No scratches, but there's a deposit on the end face and whilst not on the core, it could move to the core during referencing/testing. 
      
      
  3. There is a scratch across the end face. It's not on the core, but the black "blob" indicates that the cladding has been chipped. This could cause damage to anything you insert it into, including the test equipment. 
      
      
  4. Again, the scratches indicate a damaged connector. This could cause damage to anything you insert it into, including the test equipment.
 
The Test Reference Cords (TRCs) are critical to a successful measurement. Your singlemode TRCs loss MUST not exceed 0,20 dB at each end. And yes, you must inspect and clean these TRCs every time you use them - even new ones out of the bag. We'll show you how to check your TRCs for 0,20 dB loss later on in this article.

Where did Fluke Networks get that 0,20 dB requirement?
ISO/IEC 14763-3 requires that the TRC must not exceed 0,10 dB for multimode and 0,20 dB for singlemode at the connectors.

In this example, we're going to test a 100 m duplex 9/125 µm singlemode fibre link with SC/APC connectors at each end to ISO/IEC 14763-3. 

Setting up the DTX CableAnalyzer
  1. With the fibre modules inserted into the DTX CableAnalyzer, power up the main and remote units.
    Sources will need at least five minutes to stabilize, longer in colder or hotter environments.
     
  2. Rotate the dial on the DTX CableAnalyzer to SETUP.
     
  3. Select Fiber Loss and press ENTER.
     
  4. Change the Test Limit to ISO/IEC 14763-3.
     
  5. Change the Fiber Type to the cable you are testing.
    This setting changes the Refractive Index (n) value. The DTX uses n to calculate the length of the fibre. You can manually enter the n values in Tab 3 of the Setup. If you cannot find your cable in the DTX Cable Library, look to the cable vendor's website for their datasheet. Since the ISO/IEC 14763-3 limit is calculated based on length, it is important to get this value right.
     
  6. The Number of Adapters is going to be 2.
    This is always the number of adapters per fibre strand added after the reference has been set.
     
  7. Set the Connector Type to SC.
    This will not affect the outcome of the result. It only affects the help screens and is of course recorded with the test result.
     
  8. Set the Test Method to 1 Jumper.
      
     Setting Test Method to 1 Jumper
      
     
  9. Clean AND inspect the TRCs.
     
  10. Connect the main and remote units together as shown below.
     
    Connecting Main and Remote


    Mandrels must NOT be used. 
     
  11. Rotate the dial to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS.
     
  12. With Set Reference selected, press ENTER then TEST.
      
  13. You will then be presented with the results of the Reference.
     
    Reference Result Screen
     
    For 9/125 µm it should be better than -8,00 dBm where -7,5 dBm is better than -8,00 dBm.
     
    These values reflect the cleanliness of the Ports and TRCs. The fact that your reference values are better than the minimum stated above does not mean they are good/clean. In the next few steps, we'll see how good/clean your TRCs really are.
     
  14. Press F2 OK.
     
  15. You can enter the length of your TRCs here. It does not affect the outcome of the test, but will be displayed on the test report.
     
    View Connections Screen   Highlighted Patch Lengths Screen
     
  16. Press F2 OK when done.
     
  17. Remove the SC/APC connectors from the Input Ports and put the dust caps back on them.
    Never disconnect from the Output Ports. Doing so invalidates the reference you just set. 
      
    Removed SCAPC Connectors from Input Ports
     
      
     
  18. Insert one of the SC/APC to SC/APC TRC's into the Input Port on the main unit.
     
    Insert SCAPC to SCAPC TRC Main Unit Input Port
     
     
     
  19. Insert the other SC/APC to SC/APC TRC into the Input Port on the remote unit.
     
    Insert SCAPC to SCAPC TRC Remote Unit Input Port
     
     
     
  20. You are now ready to test the fibre link, but before you do, IT IS CRITICAL to check out your TRCs. To do this, connect the main and remote units using a singlemode rated SC/APC to SC/APC adapter as shown below.
     
    Singlemode SCAPC to SCAPC Adapter Connection
     
     
     
  21. Rotate the dial to AUTOTEST and press TEST.
     
  22. SAVE the test result so you have evidence of a good Set Reference.
     
  23. To view the result, press ENTER. IGNORE the test limit. We're looking to make sure the loss is no greater than 0,25 dB at 1310 nm and 1550 nm. (The extra 0,05 dB is to take into account the uncertainty of the adapter used above for the TRC verification)
     
    TRC Loss Check R to M
     
    This is the fibre connected to the Input Port of the main unit and it looks good.
     
     
  24. Pres EXIT and with Loss (Main Remote) highlighted, press ENTER.
     


    This is the fibre connected to the Output Port of the main unit and it too looks good.
     
    If it was more than 0,25 dB then you would want to inspect, clean and redo the Set Reference again. The test limits in ISO/IEC 14763-3 are based on you having a 0,20 dB Test Reference Cord.
     
    Important additional information
    When you look to ISO/IEC 11801 you will see that the mated loss requirement is 0,75 dB. However, in ISO/IEC 14763-3 the limit for a mated Test Reference Cord to a random connector is 0,50 dB. If your Test Reference Cord is worse than 0,25 dB, you may have trouble meeting the 0,50 dB requirement.
     
    Can't get anywhere near 0,25 dB? They look ok under the FiberInspector? Your patch cords may not be ISO/IEC 14763-3 TRC rated. Please check with the supplier. Most cords come with the test results in the bag.
     
    Tips:
    If you are using the DTX where the temperature is not typical, run the TEST repeatedly with 1 minute intervals to see if the result changes. If it does, you will need to let the sources stabilize and repeat the Set Reference process again.
     
    This procedure is likely to be new to the technician. Have them try this in the office before leaving for the installation.
      
  25. Connect the TRCs to the link you're testing.

    TRC Connection Testing
     
     
  26. Press TEST.
     
    The 0,50 dB at the connectors is not an error. This is the maximum permitted loss between a Test Reference Cord and a random fibre connector in ISO/IEC 14763-3. Let's take a look at another link with a fibre connector in the middle of it.
     
    Optical Loss Budget Calculation
      
     
    You will note the adapter count has increased to three and that the middle connection is permitted to be 0,75 dB. That's because the mated connectors in the middle do not involve a Test Reference Cord. These are two random mated connectors.
     
              Test Reference Cord + Random Connector ≤ 0,50 dB
              Random Connector + Random Connector ≤ 0,75 dB dB
     
The DTX CableAnalyzer will calculate the correct test limit (optical loss budget) for you. Changing the number of adapters/splices will of course increase the test limit. Be sure the Number of Adapters is set correctly.
 
How often should I Set Reference?
The quick answer is; every time you begin to test a series of fibre links. It is critical to continually inspect the TRCs.